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Tittel Friendly Fire [[electronic resource] :]: The Accidental Shootdown of U.S. Black Hawks over Northern Iraq
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Noter Description based upon print version of record.
On April 14, 1994, two U.S. Air Force F-15 fighters accidentally shot down two U.S. Army Black Hawk Helicopters over Northern Iraq, killing all twenty-six peacekeepers onboard. In response to this disaster the complete array of military and civilian investigative and judicial procedures ran their course. After almost two years of investigation with virtually unlimited resources, no culprit emerged, no bad guy showed himself, no smoking gun was found. This book attempts to make sense of this tragedy--a tragedy that on its surface makes no sense at all. With almost twenty years in unifo
Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; 1. Introduction: How In the World Could This Happen?; Motivation: To Learn from and Correct Our Mistakes; Theoretical Domain: A Normal Accident in a Highly Reliable Organization; Data: We Know Exactly "What" Happened; Analytical Strategy: Constructing a Causal Map; Outline of the Book: An Explanation Across Levels; 2. The Shootdown: A Thin Description; Background: Context Is Important; Command and Control: Dense Webs of Crosscutting Guidance
Implications: Let's Build a Library1. Method; Appendixes; 2. Friendly Fire Applied: Lessons for Your Organization?; References; Index
Summary: The Fallacy of Social Redundancy5. Organizational-Level Account: Why Wasn't Eagle Flight Integrated into Task Force Operations?; Differentiation and Integration: Whatever You Divide, You Have to Put Back Together Again; Interdependence: Multiple Failures to Coordinate; Summary: How It All Came Apart; 6. Cross-Levels Account: A Theory of Practical Drift; Practical Drift: A Theory; Practical Action: A Core Category; 7. Conclusions: There But by the Grace of God . . .; On Theoretical Reminders: Normal Behavior, Abnormal Outcome; On Practical Drift: Or Is It Sailing?
The Players: SAVVY, COUGAR, MAD DOG, DUKE, EAGLEs, and TIGERsThe Shootdown: A Deadly Dance; Multiple Explanations: A Walk Through the Causal Map; 3. Individual-Level Account: Why Did the F-15 Pilots Misidentify the Black Hawks?; Making Sense: Seeing Through the Mind's Eye; Ambiguous Stimulus: What Did They Actually See?; Expectations: What Did They Expect to See?; Desire: What Did They Want to See?; Summary: Why They Saw What They Saw; 4. Group-Level Account: Why Did the AWACS Crew Fail to Intervene?; A Weak Team: Overmatched; Diffuse Responsibility: When Everyone's Responsible No One Is
ISBN 0691005060 0691095183 9780691095189
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*24510$aFriendly Fire$h[electronic resource] :$bThe Accidental Shootdown of U.S. Black Hawks over Northern Iraq
*246 $aFriendly Fire
*260 $aPrinceton :$bPrinceton University Press,$c2011.
*300 $a1 online resource (502 p.)
*336 $atext$btxt
*337 $acomputer$bc
*338 $aonline resource$bcr
*500 $aDescription based upon print version of record.
*505 $aCover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; 1. Introduction: How In the World Could This Happen?; Motivation: To Learn from and Correct Our Mistakes; Theoretical Domain: A Normal Accident in a Highly Reliable Organization; Data: We Know Exactly "What" Happened; Analytical Strategy: Constructing a Causal Map; Outline of the Book: An Explanation Across Levels; 2. The Shootdown: A Thin Description; Background: Context Is Important; Command and Control: Dense Webs of Crosscutting Guidance
*505 $aImplications: Let's Build a Library1. Method; Appendixes; 2. Friendly Fire Applied: Lessons for Your Organization?; References; Index
*505 $aSummary: The Fallacy of Social Redundancy5. Organizational-Level Account: Why Wasn't Eagle Flight Integrated into Task Force Operations?; Differentiation and Integration: Whatever You Divide, You Have to Put Back Together Again; Interdependence: Multiple Failures to Coordinate; Summary: How It All Came Apart; 6. Cross-Levels Account: A Theory of Practical Drift; Practical Drift: A Theory; Practical Action: A Core Category; 7. Conclusions: There But by the Grace of God . . .; On Theoretical Reminders: Normal Behavior, Abnormal Outcome; On Practical Drift: Or Is It Sailing?
*505 $aThe Players: SAVVY, COUGAR, MAD DOG, DUKE, EAGLEs, and TIGERsThe Shootdown: A Deadly Dance; Multiple Explanations: A Walk Through the Causal Map; 3. Individual-Level Account: Why Did the F-15 Pilots Misidentify the Black Hawks?; Making Sense: Seeing Through the Mind's Eye; Ambiguous Stimulus: What Did They Actually See?; Expectations: What Did They Expect to See?; Desire: What Did They Want to See?; Summary: Why They Saw What They Saw; 4. Group-Level Account: Why Did the AWACS Crew Fail to Intervene?; A Weak Team: Overmatched; Diffuse Responsibility: When Everyone's Responsible No One Is
*520 $aOn April 14, 1994, two U.S. Air Force F-15 fighters accidentally shot down two U.S. Army Black Hawk Helicopters over Northern Iraq, killing all twenty-six peacekeepers onboard. In response to this disaster the complete array of military and civilian investigative and judicial procedures ran their course. After almost two years of investigation with virtually unlimited resources, no culprit emerged, no bad guy showed himself, no smoking gun was found. This book attempts to make sense of this tragedy--a tragedy that on its surface makes no sense at all. With almost twenty years in unifo
*546 $aEnglish
*650 0$aAerial reconnaissance, American$zIraq
*650 0$aBlack Hawk (Military transport helicopter)
*650 0$aFriendly fire (Military science)$zIraq
*650 0$aLeadership
*650 0$aOrganizational behavior.
*650 $aAerial reconnaissance, American -- Iraq.
*650 $aBlack Hawk (Military transport helicopter) -- Accidents -- Investigation.
*650 $aFlyulykker
*650 $aFriendly fire (Military science) -- Iraq.
*650 $aLeadership -- Case studies.
*650 $aMilitært lederskap - Case studier
*650 $aOrganizational behavior -- Case studies.
*650 $aUnited States. Air Force -- Management -- Case studies.
*650 $aAir Forces$2HILCC
*650 $aHelikopterulykker $zIrak$2tekord
*650 $aLaw, Politics & Government$2HILCC
*650 $aMilitary & Naval Science$2HILCC
*655 0$aElectronic books.
*7760 $tFriendly fire : the accidental shootdown of U.S. Black Hawks over Northern Iraq$wIMP991208046624702201
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